Posts tagged millenials
STOP Calling them the Net Generation!! (Please!)
(If you’re landing on the individual post page directly, this is an abstract for a conference/professional development presentation. See the speaking page for more details.)
The education industry, at all levels, has been inundated with the “net generation” and “digital native” rhetoric for more than a decade. An uncountable number of conference presentations, technology initiatives, curricular changes and innovations, and faculty development projects have started with the assumption that we, as educators, are faced with a college learner of today that is radically different from the college learner of years past. They’re just different. Why? Only one reason: they’ve been surrounded by ubiquitous technology their entire lives. You’ve seen *that* presentation introduction 100x over… How many hours they surf the internet, play games, listen to music, text on their phones… blah blah blah blah. More >
Who Misread @dtapscott’s Growing Up Digital?
Aug 31st
My hopeful dissertation topic focuses on computer literacy skills of community college learners; generally, there seems to be an assumption that early college learners are inherently tech-savvy and computer literate. I believe that assumption exists in the mainstream consciousness – this past week I heard a local morning show radio personality comment, “They [teenagers] are all tech-savvy.” At the very least, the assumption pervades much of higher education’s consciousness. Many examples exist, through news reports and public announcements, of curricular, budgetary, and policy decisions being made by educational institutions at all levels based on that assumption.
One of the sources cited by researchers in the field as being a core advocate of the inherently technology adept “net generation learner” is Donald Tapscott’s Growing Up Digital. I’ve been reading much of that text, with a focus on sections dedicated to “N-Gen” and learning.
In short, I believe many of the overstated assumptions regarding the technological skill of the Net Generation Learner may be inaccurately attributed to Tapscott. More >
Palfrey & Gasser’s Born Digital
Aug 23rd
Reading for my dissertation literature review, engaged Palfrey & Gasser’s Born Digital. Honestly, I was expecting nothing beyond more run of the mill net generation rhetoric; I certainly encountered some of that, but I also was pleasantly surprised by their chapter on “Learners.”
In the selected bibliography, Palfrey & Gasser note Nicholas Negroponte’s Being Digital as the inspiration for the text and place this text squarely in the same category of pursuit as previous net generation learner texts: Don Tapscott, Marc Prensky, and Oblinger & Oblinger.
Certainly, Palfrey & Gasser repeat the foundation of the “digital native” rhetoric: More >
Dede does *not* advocate "Millenials"
Aug 17th
I know I’ve seen Chris Dede cited in reference to advocating or supporting the “net generation” or “millenials” argument: current early college age learners have distinct learning styles and digital expectations. After reading the piece I believe is cited most often, I believe those citing Dede in that manner have misread his work.
Another oversimplification of the generational frameworks for learning styles is seeing computers and telecommunications as a single medium that fosters a particular approach to learning . . . it’s an infrastructure that supports many media, including [such] disparate applications. (Dede, 2005, p. 6). More >
Rate of Adoption Precludes "Natives?"
Jan 21st
A colleague is attending Educause Learning Initiative 2009 Annual Conference and is live blogging Michael Wesch’s keynote address. One of Wesch’s comments struck a nerve with a line of thought I’d heard recently elsewhere.
There are really no natives to the net. So many of the technologies are less than 4 years old. We are all in the same boat, faculty and students.
None of our current K-20 students have grown up with YouTube or Facebook or Twitter or iPods or RSS Aggregators or Virtual Environments etc. Many of the potentially, educationally disruptive technologies have surfaced with “Web 2.0″ in the last 3-5 years. More >
Are they really computer literate?
Sep 21st
At the beginning of my class this semester – college level Microcomputer Applications – I used Google Forms to deliver a survey and collect information about students: their life situation, computer skills, computer use experience and habits etc. Learner responses to questions provide at least some validation to the myth of the computer literate “digital native” discussed in this space previously.
When self reporting their own computer literacy on a scale of 1 (Not at all) to 10 (Extremely), a full 70% of the class (N=29) rated themselves a 6 or higher with another 22% placing themselves in the middle of the scale. That makes a full 92% of the class that considers themselves moderately to extremely computer literate. If you exclude the most extreme responses, 86% of my students reported between 5 and 8, inclusive. However, from the same survey, less than 10% of the students indicated they use a database application (10%), presentation software (0%), or spreadsheet application (3%) more than “maybe once a week” each. And, surprisingly, the numbers weren’t much higher for word processing applications; only 11% of the group suggested they use word processing software more than “maybe once a week.” (review summary results here) Given that:- Word Processing, Spreadsheet & Presentation applications are considered “core applications” by the IC3 definition of computer literacy.
- An “Introduction to Computers” curriculum – ostensibly to provide a foundation for computer literacy – typically teaches all four types of applications.
- and, those four types of applications form the core of the most commonly used office productivity suites.
How can a group of learners consider themselves to have better than average computer literacy skills when they rarely use these applications? My answer . . .? Either (a) our learners are not as computer literate as they (and many others) would like to think or (b) our institutional definitions of computer literacy are way off. Granted, this only considers one component of the IC3 definition of computer literacy (with the others being basic hardware knowledge and use of the internet), but I tend to think it’s the former. Your thoughts?
Discourse: "Digital Natives vs. Digital Immigrants"
Jul 18th
A forum post in one of my Ning networks highlighted this blog post by Rick Tanski, “BLC08 – Tainted by Digital Racism” which questions Marc Prensky’s choice of rhetoric when describing “Digital Natives” and “Digital Immigrants.” I agree that a postmodern deconstruction of that characterization of technology users is easily justified and perhaps very necessary, but I believe the entire “digital native” rhetoric has created two other problems that are more specifically relevant to educators.
First, by establishing the term “digital native,” Prensky enabled the mythology of the inherently computer literate learner. Many, many educators have heard the term “digital native” and have translated that to mean that all Generation Y or Millenial learners are computer literate. Many younger learners absolutely know how to use certain technology tools or web applications: cell phones, text messaging, and MySpace or Facebook. However, that is the furthest thing from being “computer literate” – much less “information literate.” Knowing how to go to www.google.com and enter a search term is drastically different from being able to enter search terms that help you efficiently find what you need. Further, being a natural at Photoshop or Autocad or Excel or Facebook or text messaging on a phone keypad or any other specific applications does not constitute being computer literate or information literate. Being literate in those regards requires a much broader range of skills than those possessed by many “digital natives” I’ve observed.
Second, I believe Prensky’s work also spawned or contributed greatly to the misguided belief that younger learners learn differently than the learners before them – that learning styles have changed. My thoughts on this issue are posted here and fall into line with Rick’s comment: “By the way, teachers who struggle with new technologies are not new: did anyone else help out with the film projector, slide projector, opaque or ditto machines? I mean all the Web 2.0 items are projectors in themselves, right?” Even if our younger learners have grown up with technology all around them, that doesn’t mean they learn any differently than you or I; they just have new and different tools available to facilitate the process.
Students Only Read Half of Class Material
Oct 17th
A quick added note on my previous post regarding Dr. Wesch’s “A Vision of Students Today.” The Chronicle picked up the story on the publication of Dr. Wesch’s video; however, they carried it under the headline, Kansas State U. Students Read Half of Class Material. The article suggests the video:
seems to indicate that higher education—-or perhaps just Kansas State University—-is failing to engage students.
I understood the sample was taken entirely from K-State, particularly given the details and description of the activity available on Dr. Wesch’s blog. I understood the purpose of the video was to highlight a prominent issue within higher education. I know the actual research activity was particularly engaging for the 200 students fortunate enough to be in Dr. Wesch’s class. I know, from recent experience, the undergraduate learning experience is in many instances exactly as Dr. Wesch’s course portrayed it. I clearly understand the communication technologies so-called millenials are using to interact with one another and that higher education should be taking advantage of those technologies in the classroom rather than barring them from it. As an educational technologist, the video provides a worthwhile starting point to trigger or further stoke a valuable conversation.
Any number of headlines could have been chosen to call attention to Dr. Wesch’s video. However, the headline chosen by The Chronicle, to me, seems at least uninformed and at most irresponsible or belligerent. Which is it? The Chronicle attempts to point out that Dr. Wesch’s sample is not necessarily representative of all higher education institutions; anyone taking the time to point that fact out should also be keenly aware that Dr. Wesch’s sample is also not necessarily representative of the entire Kansas State student body.
A Vision of Students Today
Oct 13th
Dr. Michael Wesch (creator of The Machine is Using Us) has published a video focused on the relevance of digital culture to higher education; entitled A Vision of Students Today, the video was – as noted by Dr. Wesch’s blog Digital Ethnography – the result of a the following instructions:
… the basic idea is to create a 3 minute video highlighting the most important characteristics of students today – how they learn, what they need to learn, their goals, hopes, dreams, what their lives will be like, and what kinds of changes they will experience in their lifetime. We already know some things from previous research (and if you know of any interesting statistics, please list them along with the source). Others we will need to find out by doing a class survey. Please add whatever you want to know or present.
The blog describes the process and results of the survey which are used throughout the video. Definitely worth a read, a viewing and healthy resyndication ;-)
I discovered it reading Dean’s blog; Dean noticed it via a tweet from Bud.
"Millenials" are NOT different learners!!
Sep 28th
Digital Natives
Net Generation
Millenials
Generation Y . . .
Most to nearly all of the literature I’ve read and conference sessions I’ve attended address the issue of “teaching millenials” as a matter of adapting to the changing learning styles that the current secondary to early college generation brings to the classroom. Characteristics and descriptors used to describe this generation of learners often include, in no particular order:
- connected
- social
- immediate
- experiential
- social
- teams
- structure
- engagement & experience
- visual & kinesthetic
- digitally literate
Consider these questions before reading any further . . . What are the most salient and enjoyable learning experiences you can recount from your high school, undergraduate or graduate studies? Take some time to describe one or more of those experiences. Also, which teacher(s) made an impression upon you and provided a particularly challenging learning experience?
Seriously. Stop and think for a minute. Describe that environment and what you remember about it. Get a mental picture. Consider and smile while you run through the experience in your head. Or, if someone’s available, share it with them.
Here’s several examples from my own education.
For High School Senior Math, I had Mr. Dean for a pre-Calculus type class. We used graphing calculators that were “way cool” to a math and gadget nerd. That year, he and I engaged in long discussions about different proofs – well beyond the work did in class. We talked about how much he enjoyed math, why he chose to teach it, and why he continued to teach even though he could have retired years earlier. We challenged one another. I continued to question, although naively, why 1/0 couldn’t actually be infinite. Sure, I understood the math, but I had logical reasons. We batted that one around for a long while. When I graduated he gave me a copy of an old calculus book that he personally enjoyed – complete with his autograph.
For a junior level, undergraduate literature class, I had Dr. Tom Hanks (no relation, of course) for “Chaucer.” Each of us in the class had to learn to repeat the Prologue in English as Chaucer wrote it; we listened to audio tapes from others who had recorded their readings of the same material. As I remember it, we were challenged to complete an original research project; we were advised to work and discuss our work with one another. We were introduced to library resources that provided audio recordings of the entire Canterbury Tales and asked to practice reading in middle English. There were extensive class discussions that included more than a few impromptu debates; to that point in my education, I had not worked harder on any research project before that one.
In graduate school, I had Dr. Lauren Cifuentes for an Advanced Instructional Design course and Dr. Jenny Sandlin for Adult Education and Learning Theory. In both instances, I worked with classmates and colleagues on a project or two; we communicated with one another in a variety of ways, email included. I also felt compelled in both instances to negotiate a different individual project than what was originally planned and was afforded the opportunity to pursue my ideas. Those two instances allowed me to truly discover my own unique learning identity – something I now understand I had begun with Dr. Hanks and Mr. Dean but for which I didn’t have many other opportunities earlier in my career.
Each of those experiences were quality learning experiences; I enjoyed them. They all provided something new – new content, new formats, new methods of and approaches to communicating with teachers and classmates. I worked harder than I had worked before; I felt like I was learning in a new and different way, and I firmly believe, without question that each experience pressed me to be:
- connected
- social
- immediate
- experiential
- social
- teams
- structure
- engagement & experience
- visual & kinesthetic
- digitally literate
But wait.. That can’t be. I’m certainly NOT a millenial; the first six years of my teaching career were spent teaching pre-millenials (or prior to 2000, at least). So, how can MY memorable learning experiences have exhibited characteristics of what’s supposed to be unique and new with millenials just now coming to secondary and early college classrooms?
Easy. Millenials are NOT different learners than those of us not-so-millenials trying to teach them. When given the opportunity, I reacted positively to engaging, social, experiential, visual, connected learning experiences, and I’m pretty confident most learners would have if they encountered those unique teachers. And, in each instance, my contemporaries and I were more “technology literate” than those before us – even if that did only mean we had become used to using graphing calculators and seeing them connected to overhead projectors.
Millenials are NOT different learners, but just like us not-so-millenials before them, Millenials have the opportunity to learn with grander and newer technologies than the those available to their teachers when their teachers were in secondary or undergraduate education.
Millenials are NOT different learners. Certainly, we’re witnessing an exponential growth in technologies, but the technology does not mean millenial learning styles are that much more evolved than our own when we were at the same point in our education.
Millenails are NOT different learners. There’s just more communication technologies around us that can be used to help them get the kind of learning experiences I – and likely everyone else – had, even if on a rarer occassion, with the Mr. Dean’s, Dr. Hanks’, Dr. Cifuentes’ and Dr. Sandlin’s of the world. There are additional communication technologies that we should be including in our learning strategies; but that’s a matter of using the tools that are at our disposal rather than adjusting to a new kind of learner.
All the new technology around us means we, as teachers, have more ways to to provide experiential learning activities, to use incredible visualizations, and to offer complex computer-based virtual simulations – all in an effort to communicate with them.
It’s all about the conversation and communication. Millenials are not different learners.
(list of characteristics/descriptors taken from: Educating the Net Generation, Oblinger & Oblinger Eds. http://tinyurl.com/zrawj)


Hot Topics